5 Unique Traditions in North Sumatra That Are Still Preserved Today
North Sumatra is not only rich in its stunning nature, but also has an extraordinary cultural heritage. The traditions of their ancestors are still preserved and practiced by the local community to this day. From traditional ceremonies to performing arts, each tradition holds a deep meaning that enriches the identity of this region. Here are five unique traditions from North Sumatra that you should know and witness firsthand.
1. Mangalahat Horbo – A Tradition to Welcome the Harvest in Batak Toba
Mangalahat horbo is a tradition of the Batak Toba people to welcome the harvest season. In this ceremony, a buffalo (horbo) is symbolically bathed as a form of respect for nature. This event is enlivened by Batak gondang music and tor-tor dances that are full of spiritual meaning.
Why it is interesting: This tradition emphasizes gratitude and harmony between humans and nature.
2. Kenduri Laut – Offerings for the Guardians of the Sea on the East Coast
Fishing communities in coastal areas such as Serdang Bedagai or Tanjung Balai routinely hold Kenduri Laut, as a form of gratitude and a request for safety when going out to sea. This event usually involves a procession of releasing offerings into the sea, accompanying prayers, and eating together.
Why it is interesting: This tradition shows local belief in the power of nature and the importance of maintaining the marine ecosystem.
3. Flower and Fruit Festival in Berastagi
Berastagi is known as a fertile area producing fruit and flowers. Every year, the community holds a Flower and Fruit Festival which is enlivened by a parade of decorated vehicles, Karo art performances, and inter-village competitions.
Why it’s interesting: This tradition raises local potential while also being a means of promoting tourism and cultural performances.
4. Mbaru Niang – Tradition of Building a House Together
In several traditional communities such as the Pakpak and Karo communities, building a house is done through mutual cooperation in a tradition called Mbaru Niang. Not only about architecture, this is a moment to strengthen social and spiritual relationships between residents.
Why it’s interesting: The values of solidarity and togetherness are very strong in this tradition.
5. Sigale-gale Dance – Living Dolls from Samosir
The Sigale-gale Dance is a traditional performance that uses human-sized wooden dolls. This performance is usually performed during traditional ceremonies or to welcome important guests. It is said that these dolls can “dance by themselves” thanks to the mechanical techniques and expertise of local puppeteers.
Why it’s interesting: This is a unique traditional performing art that is full of philosophy about sadness and respect for ancestors.
The traditions of North Sumatra are not just cultural heritage—they are part of the identity of the people that continues to live and grow. By knowing and appreciating these traditions, we help preserve Indonesia’s priceless cultural richness. Don’t hesitate to explore North Sumatra, and experience the warmth of its culture and local wisdom for yourself.
